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Battle on Snowshoes
The 1758 Battle on Snowshoes occurred on March 13, 1758, during the French and Indian War. It was fought by members of British Ranger companies led by Robert Rogers against French troops and Indians allied to France. The battle took place near Lake George, now in northern New York, but then in the frontier area between the British province of New York and the French province of Canada. The battle was given its name because the British combatants were wearing snowshoes.
Rogers led a band of about 180 rangers and regulars out to scout French positions. The French commander at Fort Carillon (called Ticonderoga by the British) had been alerted to their movement, and sent a force consisting mostly of Indians to meet them. In fierce fighting, the British troop was decimated, with more than 120 casualties. The French believed that Rogers was killed in this action, as he was forced to abandon his regimental jacket, which contained his commission papers, during his escape from the scene.
This battle gave rise to the tale that Rogers escaped capture by sliding down a rockface to the frozen surface of Lake George. That rock is now known as ''Rogers Rock'' or ''Rogers Slide''.
==Background==
The French and Indian War broke out in 1754 between British and French colonists over territorial disputes along their colonial frontiers, and escalated the following year to include regular troops.〔Brumwell (2004), p. 55〕 By 1756, the French had enjoyed successes in most of their frontier battles against the British. Their only notable failure occurred when the British stopped their southward advance from Lake Champlain in the 1755 Battle of Lake George. From bases at Fort St. Frédéric (located at what is now Crown Point, New York) and Fort Carillon (known to the British as Fort Ticonderoga), the French and their Indian allies continued to scout and probe the British defenses on Lake George and the upper Hudson River.〔Brumwell (2004), pp. 59–82〕 The British, who had fewer Indian allies, resorted to companies of rangers for their scouting and reconnaissance activities.〔Brumwell (2004), pp. 70–71〕 The ranger companies were organized and directed by Robert Rogers, and eventually became known as Rogers' Rangers.〔Brumwell (2004), pp. 103–105〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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